Empowering Smallholder Farmers in Uganda through Climate-Smart Agriculture
In Uganda, where agriculture is the backbone of the economy, smallholder farmers face numerous challenges—from erratic weather patterns and soil degradation to limited access to markets and resources. The Climate Resilient Agribusiness for Tomorrow (CRAFT) project emerged as a beacon of hope for many of these farmers, particularly the youth. By focusing on Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices and technologies, CRAFT has not only bolstered food security but also enhanced household incomes and strengthened the resilience of farmers.
At the heart of the CRAFT initiative is the promotion of sustainable agricultural technologies. The project specifically targeted youth and women farmers, many of whom have been grappling with the effects of climate change. By shifting to climate-smart practices, CRAFT equipped these farmers with the tools and knowledge needed to adapt to changing weather patterns while improving crop yields.
The three key crops promoted by CRAFT—soybean, potato, and sunflower—have proven to be highly adaptable and resilient to Uganda’s varied climate. Soybean, for example, is not only a protein-rich crop but also a nitrogen-fixing legume, which improves soil fertility. Potatoes, being a high-demand food item, offer farmers an opportunity for better market access, while sunflowers, with their drought-resistant nature, thrive even under less favorable conditions.
Through CRAFT’s interventions, farmers have learned how to use water efficiently, reduce soil erosion in the Kisoro district, and implement crop rotation techniques. These practices have increased yields, reduced input costs, and minimized the risks associated with climate variability. Farmers have also gained access to improved seed varieties, better farming tools, and market linkages, empowering them to sell their produce at competitive prices.
The results speak for themselves. Many smallholder farmers involved in CRAFT have reported higher income levels and increased food security. Youth participation has been especially notable, as younger generations are now taking on leadership roles in agriculture. By fostering a new wave of innovative, resilient farmers, CRAFT is helping to transform Uganda’s agricultural landscape for the better. All 20 knowledge products on Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) are available online at https://www.snv.org/project/climate-resilient-agribusiness-tomorrow-craft
